Where Did Capital Flow? Fifty Years of International Rate of Return Di¤erentials and Capital Flows

نویسندگان

  • Lee E. Ohanian
  • Mark L. J. Wright
چکیده

World capital ‡ows are substantial. Since 2000, gross world capital ‡ows have averaged about 25 percent of world GDP per year, while net capital ‡ows have been in excess of 4 percent of world GDP. Figure 1 shows these net ‡ows as a fraction of world gross domestic product (GDP) over this period. Robert Lucas (1990) presumed that poor countries would have higher marginal products of capital (MPKs) than rich countries, and thus asked why capital doesn’t ‡ow from the rich to the poor. There We thank David Lagakos and Paulina Restrepo for research assistance above and beyond the call of duty.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Yin and Yang of Capital Flow Management: Balancing Capital Inflows with Capital Outflows Introduction -- Chapter 4 of the World Economic Outlook WEO October 2013 Transitions and Tensions

When foreign capital surges into countries, there are two possible means of adjustment: financial adjustment through increases in resident capital outflows or reserves accumulation, or real adjustment through a larger current account deficit. Historically, surges in capital inflows to emerging market economies tended to lead to domestic booms and current account deficits and, when the flows rev...

متن کامل

How do Sudden Stops of Capital Flows Affect Currency Crises in Asia?

Sudden stops can be characterized by sharp reversals in capital inflows, large declines in output, and steep collapses in real asset prices (Mendoza and Smith, 2009). In almost all recent crises, capital account reversals amounting to more than 10% of an afflicted country’s GDP have occurred (Calvo and Reinhart, 1999 and Nabli, 1999). More specifically, reversals in capital flows to emergin...

متن کامل

Financial Development and International Capital Flows

We develop a general equilibrium model with financial frictions in which equity and credit have different rates of return. Financial development raises the loan rate but has a non-monotonic effect on the equity return. We then show in a two-country model that capital account liberalization leads to outflow of financial capital from the country with less developed financial system. However, the ...

متن کامل

Ben S Bernanke: International monetary reform and capital freedom (Central Bank Articles and Speeches)

The free movement of capital across borders has created, and will certainly continue to create, enormous economic benefits. Capital flows afford developing countries and other regions the means to exploit promising investment opportunities, while providing savers around the globe the means both to earn higher returns and to reduce risk through international portfolio diversification. Access to ...

متن کامل

Entry Costs , Intermediation , and Capital Flows ¤

In this paper, we reexamine the question “Why doesn’t capital ‡ow from rich to poor countries?” posed, most recently, by Lucas (1990). We build a simple contracting framework where costly intermediation together with an adverse selection problem have quantitatively important e¤ects on capital ‡ows. When intermediation costs are ignored, the model behaves much like the neoclassical model in term...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007